Nalam Tharum Divya Desam Thirumaliruncholai
₹1,400.00
One of the ancient Vaishnava temples of South India, Alagarkoil, is located at the foot hill of Thirumaliruncholai. In ancient literature it is known as “ Thirumaliruncholai” as well as “Thirumalirunkundram”. It has been referred to in early literary treatises such as Paripadal and Silappadikaram. They were earlier to the date of the first three Vaishnava Alwars who probably lived during the sixth century A.D. Two great centers of Vaiashnavism in Tamilnadu, Tiruvenkadam(Tirupati) and Alagarkoil, are mentioned in literature as the northern and southern centers respectively. Hence, Periyalwar calls Alagarkoil as “thenthirumaliruncholai”. It is located 24 kms north of Madurai, the capital city of the Pandya country. The Tamil epic Silappadikaram mentions that Thirumalirunkundram is situated on the active trade route leading from the Chola country through Tiruchy and Thanjavur towards the southern region. The pilgrims from the northern part of Tamilnadu may reach Alagarkoil through Tiruchy via Melur. They have to turn towards west from Melur to reach Alagarkoil. Those who come from Dindigal could reach this place through Nattham (towards east).
Thirumaliruncholai Temple Guide: A Sacred Vaishnavite Site in Tamil Nadu
The Thirumaliruncholai temple, also known as Alagarkoil, is one of the most revered Vaishnavite sacred sites in Tamil Nadu. Nestled at the southern foot of a lush, sacred hill, this Divya Desam holds immense spiritual, cultural, and literary significance. The temple is not only known for its architectural grandeur but also for its deep-rooted connection with Vaishnavite saints and mythological legends.
The Divine Hill of Thirumaliruncholai
This sacred hill has been praised in ancient Tamil literary works and glorified by Alwars and Acharyas including Periyalwar, Andal, Nammalwar, Ramanujar, and Kurattalwar. Over centuries, the hill has been known by various names—Malirunkundram, Thirumalirunkundram, Thirumaliruncholaimalai, and Thenthirumaliruncholai—each reflecting its sanctity and rich mythological heritage.
The puranic texts further elevate its status, referring to it as:
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Rishabaadri
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Virushapatri
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Simhadri
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Kesavadri
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Shavanaatri
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Uddhiyanasailam
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Parvadasireshta
What makes this hill unique is its vibrant appearance. Unlike other hills that resemble a calm cow, this one is described as resembling a bull, earning the name Rishabaadri. Spanning 45 miles in circumference and standing 900 feet tall, the hill is not just visually captivating but spiritually energizing.
Alagarkoil Temple History and Legends
The temple’s origin is deeply entwined with fascinating legends. According to the local Sthalapurana, the god of death, Yamadharma, once worshipped the deity of this hill and gave it the sacred name Rishabaadri. Its divine beauty, said to outshine even the city of Kubera, earned it the title Alagapuri.
The region’s natural richness, characterized by shades of black, green, and blue, inspired names like Irunkundram and Niilamalai. The Vishnu temple here is surrounded by sacred trees known as sthala virukshas, each associated with a yuga:
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Aalamaram (Kirutayugam)
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Arasamaram (Tiretayugam)
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Vilvam (Dwaparayugam)
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Sothimaram (Kaliyugam)
The temple also features a holy spring called Silambaru, alternatively referred to as Nubhuragangai.
The Deity and Divine Presence
The presiding deity, Lord Vishnu, is venerated under many revered names:
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Alagan / Alagar
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Thirumaliruncholainindran
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Sundarattoludiyan
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Sundaran
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Thirumaliruncholai Alwar
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Paramaswamigal
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Sundaraja Perumal
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Kallalagar
His divine abode is called Somachandavimana, signifying his celestial presence at this sacred spot. The temple is not just an architectural marvel but a profound spiritual destination for those on a path of devotion.
Significance in Vaishnavism and Tamil Literature
The Divya Desam Thirumaliruncholai holds a treasured place in Vaishnavism in Tamil Nadu. Alagarkoil temple is considered one of the 108 Divya Desams glorified by the Alwars. Saints like Periyalwar have composed soul-stirring hymns celebrating the divine beauty and majesty of the Lord here.
This sacred site is deeply woven into the devotional and literary traditions of Tamil Nadu, influencing generations of poets, pilgrims, and spiritual seekers. Its cultural and spiritual legacy continues to thrive, making it a must-visit for devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
Conclusion
Whether you are a spiritual traveler, a student of temple architecture, or a devotee seeking divine connection, the Thirumaliruncholai temple guide offers a gateway to experiencing the profound energy of this Vaishnavite shrine. With its divine myths, timeless legends, and natural beauty, Alagarkoil temple history lives on as a shining testament to Tamil Nadu’s sacred heritage.
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